Monday, January 7, 2013

Reflections and Resolutions


Reflections and Resolutions
The great poet Hafiz said six hundred years ago “Time is the shop where everyone works hard to build enough love to break the shackle”

January 6, 2013, the holidays are officially over. On the weekly CBS news program, Sunday Morning, host Charles Osgood said that he would be turning 80 this week. He joins the more than 4 million Octogenarians (men and women over the age of 80) in the United States. Osgood played the piano and sang a moving song about coming to terms with experience of ageing, the passage of time, and wisdom. Of the countless people on television he is one that I most admire. He appears to be someone who lives in the present moment experiencing the vicissitudes of the world with a touch of humor.  

As I watched this program, which I look forward to each week, I simultaneously checked my email, read a student thesis paper, and glanced at an article in the Sunday morning newspaper. Multi-tasking has become so much a part of our lives that I did not notice that in the hour and a half that passed, I hadn’t bothered to reflect on the just ended first week of 2013.

The holidays tend to be filled with multi-faceted pleasures, anxieties, and expenses. It is a time when we contemplate the past, the present and and the future. For me it was a bittersweet holiday--visits to and from family and friends, spending time with my children, mother, siblings, cousins, and friends. I ate good food, drank some good wine, saw a memorable film (Lincoln) a read good book (The Secret Keeper by Kate Morton), took long walks, and thought about how I might to do everything better next year.
My resolutions are like those of most other people.  I want to exercise more, be healthier, kinder, and more patient.  In order to accomplish these modest goals, I want to have a deeper sense of the moments of my life. I do not want reach the age of 80 and wonder with regret what happened to the past 20 years.  The events of 2012, the loss of my father, the wedding of my daughter, a health concern, the fast pace of work; make my plans and resolutions for the New Year more urgent and meaningful. My reflections of on the old year and plans for the New Year increase my awareness of age and aging, of the passage of time. Another year has passed--all too quickly. I may not be able to slow down the sweep of time but I can become more mindful of its passing.

In recent years psychology has turned its attention to the notion of mindfulness, which has become a popular topic in research and in therapy. Mindfulness refers to a cognitive state in which we are focused on the present. It is a state in which we are aware of our thoughts and feelings, but avoid judging them.  These ideas, of course, are not new. They have long been present in Eastern religious and philosophical traditions. They are become increasingly relevant, however, in our fast paced world. In a world of multi-tasking most of us are rarely living in the present moment. We eat while we watch TV or read.  We text as we watch TV. We talk on the phone as we cook. We send incessant text messages or read Facebook at home at social gatherers or in restaurants. As a professor I have endlessly remind my students that they need to pay attention in class. It is not OK to text or surf the Web when they are sitting in my classes.

Social Psychologist Ellen Langer was one of the first scholars to write about mindfulness and aging. Even so, the benefits of “mindful” practices have long been recognized by nearly every religious tradition.  Even thought they date back for thousands of years, American psychologists have only recent begun to focus on the impact of mindfulness on psychological well-being. By the same token it is only recently that therapists have begun to incorporate mindfulness into their treatment plans.
The new focus on mindfulness, which has been called the “third wave” in psychological practice, has compelled therapists to help their clients to develop skills that can help them to be present in their day-to-day, moment-to-moment experiences.
It is not easy to be present in the moment, however. In her books, Mindfulness (2000) and Counterclockwise (2009), Ellen Langer says that mindfulness is “a flexible state of mind in which we are actively engaged in the present, noticing new things and sensitive to context.” When we are mindless, which is far more typical in contemporary social life, Langer goes on to suggest, mindlessness, we “act according to the sense our behavior made in the past, rather than the present ... we are stuck in a single, rigid perspective and we are oblivious to alternative ways of knowing.” (Langer, 2000, 2009).
Jon Kabat-Zinn, one of the leading scholars of mindfulness argues that being in the moment can create an openness that enables us to enjoy the present. The present is, after all, all we really have.  We plan for it, work toward it, and ruminate about it.  In our contemporary zeal we too often do too much to control our lives.  My resolutions for 2013 are to be more mindful, to limit multi-tasking, to listen intently, to pay attention, to be open and flexible, to travel and see more of the world, to try to see the lights side of life. What are your resolutions?
“Why not sing and dance”? Hafiz (Persian poet who lived from 1320-1389)